Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgical Technique

Laparoscopy or keyhole surgery is a medical procedure performed by a surgeon to access the inside of the abdominal and pelvic cavities. Unlike other surgical techniques, laparoscopy has several advantages that benefit the patient. During a laparoscopic procedure, you will be totally sedated. After that, the surgeon will make a small incision about 1-1.5 cm around the navel. Through the incision, the surgeon will insert a small tube. Then, a device called a laparoscope, which has a camera and a small lamp at the end, will be inserted into the stomach through a tube that has been inserted before. The camera will show the condition in the abdominal and pelvic cavities on a monitor making it easier for surgeons to do surgery. At the same time, your abdominal cavity will be filled with carbon dioxide gas so that it bulges. This makes it easy for the surgeon to see your organs clearly. The following are other advantages of the laparoscopic surgical technique.
  • Through this technique, the surgeon does not need to make a large incision so that you experience fewer scars.
  • The pain is not like if you do surgery in general.
  • There is less bleeding.
  • After the surgery, you can go straight home the same day. However, if hospitalization is needed, you may only need to spend one night.
  • The total healing process is faster.
  • Less stress on the body and complications, so the overall costs incurred are also lighter, when compared with laparotomy operations that require large incisions in the abdomen.

When is Laparoscopy Required?

This surgical technique can be used for several conditions such as:
  • Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy). This is usually done to treat endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Lifting an ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus).
  • Removing fibroids.
  • Repair hernias or hernia.
  • Remove appendicitis that has been inflamed.
  • Remove organs that have been affected by cancer, such as liver, intestine, kidney, ovary, prostate or bladder.
  • Lifting the gallbladder in gallstone disease.
In addition to treating, laparoscopy can also be used to diagnose various diseases and examine the symptoms of certain diseases.

Healing process

After undergoing this surgical procedure, you will be told how to treat the wound so that it remains clean and can recover fully. Remember carefully when you have to return to the hospital to remove stitches or perform other treatments. A few hours after surgery, you may feel dizzy, nauseous, sick or confused due to the side effects of the anesthetic. These side effects will recover quickly. For several days after surgery, you may also feel pain in the incision area. Pain can be treated with pain medication. If your stomach feels bloated, cramps, or pain in the shoulder, then there is some carbon dioxide gas still in your abdominal cavity. No need to worry because it can recover in one to two days. Keep in mind that the healing process is not the same for everyone. Depending on the type of your illness and your overall health condition. For example, removal of the appendix by laparoscopy takes about two weeks to fully recover. However, if a laparoscopic technique is used to treat cancer, recovery time may take three months. In addition, if complications occur such as an infection, the recovery process can take longer.

Some Notes to Remember Before Going for Laparoscopy

If you want to undergo laparoscopic surgical techniques, you are asked to stop smoking before surgery. Smoking can slow healing of postoperative wounds and increase the risk of infection. You may also be asked to stop taking blood-thinning drugs such as aspirin, in order to avoid excessive bleeding during surgery. Usually you will also be told to fast for 6-12 hours before surgery. Even though the laparoscopic technique is safe, there are still risks. About 1-2 percent of people who undergo a laparoscopic procedure experience minor complications such as infection, nausea, vomiting and bruising around the incision area. It is estimated that serious complications will be experienced by 1 in 1000 people who live it. For information before undergoing laparoscopic surgery, the following are serious risks that you can experience.
  • Damage to large arteries.
  • Damage to organs, such as the intestine or bladder.
  • Serious allergic reaction due to anesthesia.
  • Complications due to the use of carbon dioxide gas, such as gas bubbles, enter the blood vessels.
  • Blood clots occur in blood vessels.
In order for the operation to run smoothly, it is best to obey all the rules given by the surgeon before undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Also ask what causes complications and how to avoid it.

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